Free and Total Testosterone are critical hormones for men, influencing muscle mass, bone density, and overall energy levels.

• Free Testosterone: The bioavailable form of testosterone that is not bound to proteins and can enter cells.
• Total Testosterone: The total amount of testosterone, including both free and bound forms.

Why we test this: Regular testing helps monitor hormone balance, which can affect physical and mental health. It supports proactive management of conditions related to low or high testosterone levels, such as fatigue, mood swings, and changes in muscle mass.

Sex Hormone Binding Globulin (SHBG) is a protein that binds to testosterone, affecting its availability in the body.

Why we test this: Testing SHBG levels helps evaluate how much testosterone is available for the body’s use. Regular monitoring can assist in diagnosing conditions related to hormonal imbalances and guide treatment options for maintaining optimal testosterone levels.

Oestrogen in men is present in lower levels compared to women but plays a role in modulating libido, erectile function, and spermatogenesis.

Why we test this: Monitoring oestrogen levels is essential for understanding hormonal balance. Elevated levels can affect sexual health and increase the risk of conditions such as gynecomastia. Regular testing ensures a balanced hormonal environment, supporting overall health and well-being.

Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) is essential for sperm production and overall reproductive health in men.

Why we test this: Testing FSH levels helps assess fertility and diagnose reproductive disorders. Regular monitoring ensures the proper functioning of the testes, supporting healthy sperm production and reproductive health.

Luteinising Hormone (LH) stimulates testosterone production in men and plays a key role in regulating reproductive function.

Why we test this: Monitoring LH levels is crucial for evaluating reproductive health and diagnosing issues related to testosterone production. Regular testing supports overall reproductive health and hormonal balance.

Prolactin is a hormone that can affect sexual satisfaction and reproductive health in men.

Why we test this: Testing prolactin levels can help diagnose conditions such as prolactinoma (a type of pituitary tumor) and identify causes of low libido or infertility. Regular monitoring ensures hormonal balance and supports overall reproductive health.

DHEAS is a precursor hormone that is converted into other hormones, including testosterone and oestrogen.

Why we test this: Testing DHEAS levels helps assess adrenal gland function and diagnose hormonal imbalances. Regular monitoring can support overall health, manage symptoms of adrenal disorders, and ensure balanced hormone production.

Cortisol is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands, playing a vital role in stress response, metabolism, and immune function.

Why we test this: Testing cortisol levels helps manage stress, monitor adrenal function, and detect disorders like Cushing’s syndrome and Addison’s disease. Regular testing can support stress management, energy levels, and overall well-being by ensuring cortisol levels are balanced.